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Adoption & Adopted Children

Relationship Coaching ... Systemic Coach Training ... Your Next Step

We present interactive seminars and demonstration-rich workshops on systemic family therapy, psychosomatic disease, family secrets and adoption. Email us if you might be interested in organizing a specialty workshop.

Coping with Adoption

Many couples who wish to experience or extend parenthood, want to adopt children. Adopting a child can be joyous and exciting. It can also be frustrating and lonely, with endless uncertainty. Potential adoptive parents often experience confusion, disappointments and discouragement.

Adopting children creates special problems for both children and their adoptive families. Common problems include unmet expectations and poor adjustment. A key issue is how well the adoptive parents can cope with and resolve the often-unexpected problems presented by adopted children.

Adopted children need endless support to adjust to their new family, school and community. They may have more health problems than other children. Failure to support adopted children can disrupt an adoptive family and return the children to foster care with more burdens than before.

Children who have experienced abuse or trauma may have pervasive health and emotional problems, attachment disorders, nightmares, adjustment disorders and learning disabilities. Pre-adolescent adopted children may have histories of multiple foster placements, abuse and neglect, rejection and abandonment and disjointed education. Teenagers with poor social skills and delayed emotional development can be especially problematic.

Systemic Family Coaching

Adopted children may not talk about their early family, yet reflect them in every action - as relationship bonds. Systemic coaching offers solutions for relationship bonds. Adopting a child can be a blessing - or can result in chaos for the family and the separation of the adoptive parents. A major key is that potential adoptive parents have a happy partnership ... adopted children will test this theory.

Systemic family coaching helps adoptive parents evaluate partnership and resolve identity issues:

  • If a parent acts resourceless, children may try to "grow up" too quickly
  • If a parent acts like a victim, children may respond with chronic anger
  • If a parent acts like a failure, children may respond with chronic fear
  • If a parent is dead or absent, children may respond with chronic sadness
  • If a parent acts guilty, children may try to express the parent's guilt
  • If a parent blames them, children may "act out" to find what is true
  • If a parent forces children to take sides, children will suffer

Suggestions for Adoptive Parents

You can talk about adoption early and often. Perhaps pace the child’s developing emotions with a gradual introduction. Perhaps mention adoption around age 3, and discuss it throughout your child’s childhood. Perhaps you need Soulwork Parent Coaching.

1. Respect the biological parents

Following adoption, adoptive parents may pretend to be the biological parents. If you talk to your children about their biological parents with respect. Even if - or especially if - one or both genetic parents are missing, alcoholic, dead, in prison, or avoids the children.

2. Love the children

Adopted children may feel unloved. They may be super-sensitive to the emotions, moods and conflicts of the adoptive parents. Take time to express love to adopted children, regardless of whether they are well behaved, polite, have tidy bedrooms or eat their broccoli. (Most children spell LOVE as T-I-M-E)!

3. Children need parents

Many adopted children try to take sides between real and substitute parents. Repeatedly reassure children that they do not have to choose any parent as being in any way better than any other.

4. Do not blame the children

The genetic parents may have blamed their children for their own problems. The children may dream of reuniting their family. They may show learning disabilities or psychosomatic symptoms. Explain to the children that you are substitutes for their parents - and that they cannot bring Mom and Dad together.

5. Fight fair - away from children

Adoption is an intense time for any family and often raises conflicts. Avoid arguing anywhere near adopted children - or any children. Organize a time and place, away from the children, to resolve conflicts. If a discussion becomes a fight, STOP, TAKE TIME and RESCHEDULE the discussion.

6. Minimize change

Although your adoption will create many changes for your family, continuity is important. Make the children's environment as familiar as possible, including their favorite things, photographs, toys, blankets, etc. Create a home for the children.

7. Encourage meetings

Discuss how your children can have maximum benefit and happiness if they meet a genetic parent. Avoid asking children to deliver messages, to spy or to obtain information.

8. Get adult support

Adoption can be a difficult time for everybody. Parents need mature emotional support from family, friends, counselors, clergy, etc. Avoid asking your children to support you. Support your children.

9. Talk about feelings

During stressful times, children may misbehave, they may age-regress (act much younger) or they may try to grow up quickly and act in an overly mature fashion. Ask children how they feel, and what they think or imagine is going on. Help children express THEIR feelings ... don't complain about yours!

10. Make an appointment ... set a date

Take the initiative and find a Soulwork coach or trainer ...

Systemic Coaching & Adoption

We coach adults who are considering adoption or who have adopted. We help them stay focused on their goals and to move forward. We also coach step-parents to coach their adopted children.

We recommend that parents have couple coaching, to resolve outstanding emotional issues and sort out partnership issues - including conflicts and limiting beliefs. We coach partners to appreciate and simultaneously support each other's perspectives, motivations and goals.

Consult your physician about any opinions or recommendations about medical symptoms or other medical questions.

Relationship Coaching ... Systemic Coach Training ... Your Next Step

Do you want relationship coaching or systemic coach training? We can train you to coach individuals, partners and teams to resolve a wide range of emotional, educational and relationship challenges.

Feedback

I have been updating my skills to practice as a professional life coach and decided to attend Soulwork training. It turned out to be well worth the effort. The training Martyn Carruthers offers in clarifying and resolving even the most entangled and traumatic family situations is by far the most effective I have experienced.

He builds on the work of well-known figures such as Virginia Satir in a powerfully intuitive manner and I can see that his use of such tools as family mapping, family rules, accessing the unconscious and psychodrama would be particularly appropriate and effective in the area of post adoption work.

In situations where children are behaving according to dysfunctional birth family rules they learnt for survival, there will be a clash when this behaviour is misinterpreted in the adoptive family. Martyn Carruthers' techniques bring clarity, enabling individuals to become conscious of their emotional and mental habits and inappropriate coping mechanisms that affect their relationships. He enables individuals to diffuse and dissolve these patterns and make healthier choices.

These processes are demonstrated wherever possible rather than relying on an academic approach to training. I found this particularly effective.


Pamela Vass MA (Devon, UK)

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Systemic Coaching ... Systemic Coach Training ... Your Next Step

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  • All material on this website is copyright © 2001-2006 by Martyn Carruthers. All rights reserved. Commercial use is prohibited. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium is permitted with the express written permission of Martyn Carruthers. This material may be freely linked to by other electronic text. For more information, contact Jan Sikorski at +48 (22) 733 0357